Getting into an accident on the road is a surefire way to knock anyone’s day off track, and it’s important to know the proper steps to take after cars collide to make sure everyone involved is taken care of.

First and foremost, make sure every person in all vehicles are okay. Cars can be replaced, and while accidents can be stressful and inconvenient, they’re a part of life. Call 911 if necessary, and leave any treatment to trained professionals. If you’re not already well-versed in CPR technique and basic first aid, there’s no time like the present to learn — or to brush up a bit.

Once you’ve established that everyone is unhurt, then it’s time to get started on processing the accident itself:

  • If you didn’t have to call 911 already, call the police immediately on a non-emergency line. It’s important to have a record of what happened, regardless of fault, and officers will provide that once on the scene.
  • Take high-quality photos of both cars, and keep in mind that getting license plates in a couple shots is a good idea.
  • Exchange insurance information with the other driver, even though a police officer will usually provide it to you later.
  • Call your insurance agent if you have any questions about the specifics of your coverage.
  • Give your statement to the officers present, as well as your insurance carrier, and follow the instructions of each.

In North Carolina, you should call the insurance carrier of the at-fault driver to begin seeking solutions to the situation. If there’s difficulty discerning who is at fault, simply call your insurance carrier to report the incident and allow them to work it out with the other carrier.

If you do call your carrier and discover that you do not have the coverages needed for a particular type of accident or damage, your insurance may not be able to help — so make sure you understand your coverages!

If you’re in need of a rental car due to damage, you’ll have to wait until the at-fault driver’s insurance carrier accepts responsibility. If it was your fault and you don’t have the coverage for damages to your vehicle (this coverage is commonly known as “liability only”) you will have to pay to fix it. Or you will have to pay your deductible. The coverage may not be expensive, call your carrier and make sure you have it before an accident happens!

Who’s at fault?

In the state of North Carolina, if fault is shared in any way between drivers, each driver (and their respective insurance company) will likely be responsible for their own damage. Dollar amounts depend on deductibles and coverage and, again, make sure to be familiar with what exactly your policy covers.

While it’s not an absolute truth, a good rule to go by is that if you rear-end someone else, it is your fault. Be especially careful in parking lots, as well, where ill-defined rules and lack of attention is responsible for a large amount of accidents.

Pay attention to where cars are moving, and allowed to be, while maintaining a healthy respect for right-of-way. Left turns are also the culprit of many fender-benders, so exercise extra caution!

Other considerations

Once police are called, the accident will be part of your permanent record. Officers will also make a rough estimation of damages on their report, but that number is in no way reflective of a final total. If no claim is filed, insurance companies will charge the at-fault driver as indicated on the police report by fault, and insurance points are determined by monetary damages caused to all vehicles involved. If you’ve got any comments or questions about accidents and car insurance, get in touch via tpotter@aai4u.com.