Inmates used hammers to crush skulls and scissors to spear flesh when they killed four employees last fall in the bloodiest prison escape attempt in North Carolina history, medical examiners determined.
Their newly released autopsy and other reports offer details prison officials have been unwilling to share.
Prison officials were unable to say Monday when they will release results of an internal investigation into last October’s failed uprising at Pasquotank Correctional Institution. Department of Public Safety Secretary Erik Hooks has said he expects to withhold details about how the attacks unfolded and why.
Four inmates now charged with first-degree murder used weapons including a claw hammer, a ball-peen hammer and half a pair of scissors, medical examiners said. The lone officer guarding the sewing plant near where the violence started was stabbed 67 times.
The prison was so understaffed that one in four positions was vacant, forcing workers to cut corners in ways that created opportunities for mayhem, according to a report by National Institute of Corrections evaluators. That federal report, released in January, said inmates handed out scissors with six-inch blades, hammers and other tools to fellow prisoners working at the plant that made safety vests.
Inmates, who federal evaluators said had been allowed to roam unobserved near the prison-industries sewing plant, also set a fire to create a diversion masking their breakout attempt.
Correctional Officer Justin Smith, 35, was the only guard overseeing 30 prisoners when inmates attacked, according to the institute, an arm of the U.S. Justice Department. His body was found near the sewing plant’s door to a hallway, medical examiners said.
Sewing plant manager Veronica Darden, 50, was killed in a hallway to a freight elevator, medical examiners said.
Correctional Officer Wendy Shannon, 49, was killed in a loading dock by inmates tugging carts of tools for their escape attempt. Another guard with her survived that attack, according to a prison infraction report first acquired by Charlotte TV station WBTV in November. Prison officials have declined to release the report.
Maintenance worker Geoffrey Howe, 31, died three weeks after suffering extensive brain and skull injuries, medical examiners said.
State Bureau of Investigation agents observed all of the autopsies, the reports said.
Prosecutors have announced that they will seek the death penalty against inmates Wisezah Buckman, Mikel Brady, Seth Frazier and Jonathan Monk.
State prison guards continue to face daily violence. In the last week alone, at least seven correctional officers at three prisons were struck by aggressive inmates, officials said. One guard at Alexander Correctional Institution needed medical treatment after being punched.
Two months ago, an officer at Foothills Correctional Institution in Morganton was hospitalized after being stabbed or slashed several times by an inmate armed with a handmade blade.
Related Stories
‹
![]()
2 Years After Hurricane Helene, Where Does Relief Fall Short in North Carolina? – On Air Today (September 29, 2026)Public Policy Analyst Alex Campbell joins 97.9 The Hill's Brighton McConnell on Tuesday, September 29 shortly after the two-year mark of Hurricane Helene.

Trump Refers to Black Man From Racially Offensive 1988 Campaign Ad While Stumping in North CarolinaDuring a stop in North Carolina, Trump referenced one of the most controversial campaign advertisements that relied on racist tropes.

Postal Service Work To Comply With Trump’s Executive Order Is Rushed and Sloppy, a Whistleblower ContendsThe U.S. Postal Service is poised to launch a hastily built, error-riddled computer system that could jeopardize the process of mail voting.

Longtime Chatham County Educator Wins $10 Million Lottery PrizeThe North Carolina Education Lottery office revealed that Jean Johnson, who teaches in Chatham County, is the winner of a $10 million prize.
![]()
Theodore Nollert on North Carolina's Budget Corrections Bill and Its Process – On Air Today (August 26, 2026)Theodore Nollert — the directory of policy for Carolina Forward and a Chapel Hill Town Council member — joins 97.9 The Hill's Brighton McConnell on Wednesday, August 26.

UNC Health Expands, Rebrands Venture Capital Efforts of Emerging TechThe statewide healthcare system announced Rex Health Ventures platform is now UNC Health Ventures and will use $125 million to invest in emerging health tech companies.

Corporate Tax Cuts, Prediction Market Leeway, and Underfunding Education: Why Orange County's Legislators Voted Against NC's BudgetAll three of Orange County’s state representatives voted against North Carolina's updated budget, citing issues with its contents and construction.

On the Porch: Dr. James Wood - Sports Around the WorldThis Week:
James Wood is currently Professor of Latin American and modern world history at North Carolina A&T State University. He is the author of The Society of Equality: Popular Republicanism and Democracy in Santiago de Chile, 1818-1851 and the co-editor of "Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations", now in its fifth edition with Rowman and Littlefield. As a Fulbright scholar for Chile in 2016 he was a visiting professor at the Universidad Diego Portales in Santiago (where he observed Chilean student activism up close).

On the Porch: Bill Brown - Art and Science Merge at NCMAThis Week:
Bill Brown joined the North Carolina Museum of Art as a Conservation Intern in 1988. Thirty-two years later he retired from the Art Museum as Chief Conservator. He received his M.A. and Certificate of Advanced Studies in Conservation from State University College at Buffalo, NY in 1989. At the Museum, he established the Art + Science Initiative, a collaborative program with Duke University math and science departments. Bill has a passion for Italian Old Master Paintings of the 14th to 18th century. He works part-time as a conservator in private practice and provides conservation support for the Museum and Gallery collection of old master paintings at Bob Jones University in Greenville, SC . He enjoys retirement with his wife and young adult son.

On the Porch: Nora Gaskin - Conjuring Crime StoriesThis Week:
Author Nora Gaskin is a lifelong resident of the Durham-Chapel Hill area. Her latest is novel is "Lammie Loves Cubby". Nora has a bachelor’s degree in English with Honors in Creative Writing from UNC, and a Masters in English from the University of Washington in Seattle. She spent over 24 years as a stockbroker and financial advisor in the Durham office of a major investment firm. She retired in 2005 to focus on writing. She is the publisher at Lystra Books and Literary Services and the author of three novels and one nonfiction book. She lives and writes in Chatham County, inspired by her native landscape, her husband, and dogs. Her favorite word is "gratitude."
›